![]() ![]() Scholars in the fields of Islamic Studies and African Studies believe that analysis of these texts will cause Islamic, West African, and World History to be reevaluated. The manuscripts are indicative of the high level of civilization attained by West Africans during the Middle Ages and provide irrefutable proof of a powerful African literary tradition. These ancient manuscripts cover every aspect of human endeavor. By at least the fourteenth century, important books were written and copied there, establishing the city as the center of a significant written tradition in Africa. However, Timbuktu’s most famous and long-lasting contribution to Islamic and world civilization is the scholarship practiced there. Situated on the edge of the Sahara Desert, Timbuktu was famous among the merchants of the Mediterranean basin as a market for obtaining the goods and products of Africa south of the desert. Many individuals traveled to the city to acquire knowledge others came to acquire wealth and political power. Timbuktu was famous for educating important scholars who were well known throughout the Islamic world. ![]() For more than six hundred years, Timbuktu was a significant religious, cultural, and commercial center whose residents traveled throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe. Today it is synonymous with the phrase “utterly remote,” but this was not always so. ![]() Timbuktu, Mali, is the legendary city founded as a commercial center in West Africa nine hundred years ago. ![]()
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